The Importance of Medicare Set-Asides in Personal Injury Law
- Ana Ramirez BS RN CRRN CLNC
- Sep 22, 2025
- 4 min read
Updated: Oct 13, 2025
🛡️ Protecting Medicare’s Interests
According to the Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) Act, Medicare will not cover medical expenses related to a settlement, judgment, or award if those costs are already addressed in the settlement. For example, if a personal injury settlement is worth $100,000 and $25,000 is anticipated for future medical expenses, that portion must be set aside for Medicare to ensure they remain the secondary payer.
By establishing an MSA, I play a crucial role in safeguarding Medicare's interests. This proactive strategy not only meets the requirements needed for Medicare to contribute but also helps avert complex legal disputes with Medicare down the line. By doing so, I support my clients' future medical needs while also ensuring compliance with federal regulations.
⚖️ Why Attorneys Use MSAs
Compliance with Federal Law
A primary reason I utilize MSAs is to comply with federal law. The MSP regulations stipulate that settlements must factor in future medical expenses related to an injury. In fact, according to a study by the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, around 70% of all personal injury settlements involve some form of future medical care. If I fail to comply with these regulations, Medicare can deny claims or even seek reimbursement from the client. Employing an MSA demonstrates my commitment to following the law, thereby reducing the likelihood of complications in the future.
Preserving Client Benefits
Clients who are Medicare beneficiaries face significant risks if I do not implement an MSA. For instance, if Medicare denies payment for necessary medical treatments due to the absence of an MSA, clients could face tens of thousands in out-of-pocket expenses. By prioritizing the establishment of an MSA, I can help clients maintain access to essential medical care without the stress of unexpected bills. This thoughtful approach not only protects clients financially but also strengthens the attorney-client bond by demonstrating a genuine commitment to their welfare.
Avoiding Malpractice Risk
Malpractice claims are a genuine concern for practitioners like me. If I overlook MSA requirements and Medicare subsequently denies coverage for necessary treatment, the client has grounds to pursue a malpractice claim, which can be costly. Utilizing MSAs allows me to document my due diligence in settlement planning. Doing so creates an essential layer of protection for my practice, fostering client satisfaction and trust, which are vital for the long-term success of any law firm.
Facilitating Settlement Approval
MSAs often become a necessary component for defense counsel or insurance companies in finalizing a settlement. By proactively addressing MSAs, I can streamline negotiations and prevent delays that may prolong the settlement process. Research shows that settlements that include MSAs are 30% more likely to be approved without conflicts when all parties have clarity on the financial arrangements. Providing a well-structured MSA not only accelerates the negotiation process but also enhances the client's experience by leading to quicker resolutions.
Professional Administration
The management of MSA funds can be intricate, prompting many attorneys to recommend third-party administrators. These professionals specialize in managing MSA funds, guaranteeing compliance with Medicare regulations and relieving clients of this burden. By working with a third-party administrator, I can give my clients the reassurance that their funds are being handled appropriately, paving the way for future medical expenses to be covered smoothly.
Understanding the MSA Process
What is an MSA?
A Medicare Set-Aside (MSA) is a financial arrangement that allocates a portion of a personal injury settlement to cover future medical expenses related to the injury. This set-aside ensures that Medicare remains the secondary payer for these expenses, thereby protecting both the client and the attorney from potential legal issues.
How to Establish an MSA
Establishing an MSA involves several steps. First, I must assess the anticipated future medical expenses related to the client's injury. This assessment typically includes consultations with medical professionals and a thorough review of the client's medical history. Once the future expenses are determined, I can then allocate the appropriate funds in the MSA.
Submitting the MSA for Approval
After establishing the MSA, I must submit it to Medicare for approval. This submission includes detailed documentation outlining the expected medical expenses and the rationale for the set-aside amount. Once Medicare reviews and approves the MSA, I can proceed with the settlement, ensuring compliance with federal regulations.
Ongoing Management of the MSA
Once the MSA is established and funded, ongoing management is crucial. This includes tracking medical expenses and ensuring that funds are used solely for the approved medical treatments. Regular reporting to Medicare may also be required to demonstrate compliance.
The Benefits of MSAs for Attorneys
Enhancing Client Relationships
Implementing MSAs can significantly enhance my relationship with clients. By demonstrating a commitment to their future well-being, I can build trust and loyalty. Clients appreciate knowing that I am looking out for their best interests, which can lead to positive referrals and repeat business.
Streamlining the Legal Process
MSAs can streamline the legal process by providing clarity on financial arrangements. This clarity can expedite negotiations and reduce the likelihood of disputes. When all parties understand the financial implications of the settlement, it can lead to quicker resolutions and a more efficient legal process.
Strengthening Legal Strategies
Incorporating MSAs into my legal strategies can strengthen my overall approach to personal injury cases. By ensuring compliance with Medicare regulations and protecting clients' interests, I can enhance my reputation as a knowledgeable and reliable attorney. This expertise can set me apart from competitors and attract more clients seeking legal representation.
Final Thoughts
The role of Medicare Set-Asides in settlement planning is increasingly critical for attorneys. By ensuring compliance with the law, safeguarding clients' benefits, minimizing malpractice risks, facilitating smoother settlement approvals, and enhancing fund management, MSAs have become essential tools in my legal arsenal.
Attorneys who advocate for the use of MSAs not only secure their clients' future medical needs but also shield their own practices from possible legal challenges. As personal injury law evolves, the understanding and implementation of MSAs will remain a fundamental aspect of effective settlement planning.





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